Saturday, 27 February 2016

WHAT'S A MIXTURE?

A mixture is a substance made up of two or more types of matter that aren't chemically combined.
There are two types of mixtures:
Homogeneous mixtures: It is a mixture that has a consistent color and texture. Every part of an homogeneous mixture has the same properties.

Fondant au chocolat, ready to bake (Third version, with cornflour)
Homogeneous mixture Fondant au Chocolat. Photo by Ly. H via flickr
Heterogeneous mixture: It is a mixture that has a varied color or texture. Each substance in the mixture retains its specific properties.
Fruit Salad. Photo by: I, Bangin [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC BY 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
A solution is a mixture of one or more liquids, with one or more other substances. In a solution, the substances are dissolved in the liquid.
The liquid components of a solution are called solvents. The other components are called solutes.
Making a saline water solution by dissolving table salt in water. The salt is the solute and the water the solvent. Photo by Chris 73 / Wikimedia Commons [GFDL 1.3 (www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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